Demonstrant 5
Nadya sat in front of her laptop screen, reading the latest news about the student movement that was facing increasing pressure from various sides. Online discussions were heating up, and some of her activist friends began receiving intimidation from anonymous accounts. The hashtag #ShameOnYou, which had once trended widely on Twitter, was now being flooded with counter-narratives from buzzers trying to sway public opinion — portraying the student movement as nothing more than a political tool of certain elites. Meanwhile, on her campus, Sidra, a lecturer and former activist, continued to provide critical insights to her students. In a seminar room discussion, she reminded them that history had shown how student movements often faced repression and information distortion. “Back in 1998,” Sidra said, “the government used print and television media to control public opinion. Now, in the digital era, we face a new challenge — an information war in cyberspace.” Nadya began to realize ...